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Input session · CELTA

Lesson frameworks: finding your shape

Which shape fits which lesson. A decision tree, the six shapes, then nine ways to test yourself on them: sorting, a quiz, scenarios, meaning or form, flawed plans, pacing, sequencing, and a coursebook page.

Is the main aim language or skills?
Language
Clarification, practice, or both?
Does the target language arise from a text?
No: PPP or TTT
Yes: text-based
Practice only: language practice
Skills
Listening or reading?
Yes: receptive skills
No, speaking or writing: productive skills

PPP

  1. Lead-in
  2. Present (meaning, form, pron.)
  3. Practice (accuracy)
  4. Production (fluency)
  5. Error correction

Test-Teach-Test

  1. Lead-in
  2. First test (diagnostic)
  3. Teach (clarify gaps)
  4. Second test
  5. Feedback

Text-Based

  1. Lead-in / build context
  2. Reading or listening task
  3. Highlight target language
  4. Clarify TL
  5. Practice
  6. Feedback

Language Practice

  1. Lead-in (optional)
  2. Set up
  3. Controlled practice
  4. Freer practice
  5. Feedback

Receptive Skills

  1. Lead-in
  2. (Prediction task)
  3. Pre-teach vocab
  4. Gist, then detail, then specific information
  5. Post-task response

Productive Skills

  1. Lead-in
  2. Preparing to write/speak
  3. Useful language (optional)
  4. Speaking/writing task
  5. Feedback

Tap a stage card below, then tap the shape it belongs to. Six cards, six homes.

0 / 6 pinned correctly

Read the mini lesson, then tap the framework you think it is. Teal means right, red means try again.

0 / 6 correct

Based on the MFPA table: for each task type, tap whether the focus is on Meaning, Form, or Both.

0 / 6 correct

Read each lesson plan. Decide what's structurally wrong before you tap "Reveal the fix."

You have 45 minutes for a Text-Based lesson. Budget the minutes across the three stages below; the total should land on 45.

Total: 0 / 45 min

If your Lead-in & Text Reading stage runs 5 minutes over, which stage do you trim without destroying the lesson aim?

Trim Controlled Practice & Feedback, not Clarification. The clarification stage (meaning, form, pronunciation) is where the learning happens; cutting it short undermines the lesson aim. Practice can be shortened to one activity instead of two, or feedback can be done more briefly, without losing the core teaching point.
StageTarget allocation (45-min TP)
Lead-in & Text Reading (Gist/Detail)10–12 mins
Clarification (MFPA)15 mins
Controlled Practice & Feedback15–18 mins

Pick a framework, then tap the shuffled stages below in the order you think they belong. Check your sequence when you're done.

Your sequence

Each card describes one spread from a made-up coursebook. As a group, decide: how many separate 45-minute lessons could you build from this spread, and which framework would each one use? Tap the card to compare against a suggested breakdown.

Sources. The six shapes, the decision tree and the coursebook spreads are made up for this session; they draw on common ways of shaping a language lesson.