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Input session · Loop input

Receptive skills

Taught the way you will teach it: pre-taught vocabulary, a gist read against the clock, detail questions, then the debrief where it all gets named. Reading and listening.

Lead-in

Do the tasks first. The names come at the end.

This session is staged exactly like the lesson it teaches: pre-taught vocabulary, a discussion of how the skill should be taught, reading a text to check those ideas, then detail questions. Go through it as a student would. The debrief afterwards is where it all gets named.

Pairs with: a unit on identity and personality in your course's coursebook.

What is a receptive skill?

Reading or listening.
Stage 1 · Pre-teach vocabulary

Match each term to its meaning

Click a term, then click the meaning that goes with it. These are the words you need before you read, and the terms you'll teach with from tomorrow on.

0 of 6 matched
Stage 2 · Predict

How do you think receptive skills lessons should be taught?

Discuss with your partner, about a minute. What comes first? What does the teacher do while students read? Where does checking happen?

Keep your ideas; the text that follows is where you check them.

Stage 3 · Read for gist

Read the text and check whether your ideas were right or wrong

A gist read, so a time limit: one minute, silently, for the main ideas. You come back for the detail in the next stage.

1:00

Staging a receptive skills lesson

A receptive skills lesson never starts cold. It opens by creating interest in the topic: visuals, personalisation, brainstorming what the class already knows. Background knowledge is part of how anyone understands a text, not a shortcut around it. Only then does the lesson pre-teach vocabulary, and only the words essential to understanding.

The gist task comes next, testing global understanding only. For reading, students read silently under a time limit, so they read quickly and concentrate on the gist rather than the detail; for listening, the recording plays once. Only once gist is secure does the lesson set a specific information or detail task, prompting closer reading or listening.

Peer checking before whole-class feedback plays a major role in a receptive skills lesson. It increases involvement, builds confidence by making correction feel safer than the teacher stepping in first, deepens understanding as students explain answers to each other, and builds the teamwork and communication skills that matter beyond the classroom.

The lesson closes with a follow-up task based on something related to the text: a language focus, a discussion, a role play or a written task.

Stage 4 · Detail

True or false?

More time now. Look again at the text, decide for each statement, then check with your partner before you reveal.

Debrief

Put the stages back in order

You have just moved through these seven stages. Click each one in the order you experienced it. This was a loop input: the session modelled the technique instead of only describing it.

0 of 7 placed. Click the one that comes first.
The shape to rememberLead-in, pre-teach the essential words, gist task, peer check, detail task, peer check, then a speaking or writing task that grows out of the text. Whole-class feedback comes after each peer check, never instead of it.
Take away · Task types

What can the task be?

The staging is fixed; the tasks inside it are not. A bank to plan from, by stage. It is nowhere near complete.

Before the text

  • Discuss what students already know about the topic
  • Look at pictures and predict what the text will be about
  • Brainstorm ideas that might come up in the text
  • Pre-teach the words the tasks depend on, and only those

Gist

  • Match headings, key words or pictures to paragraphs, or to sections of the recording
  • Choose, or write, the best title for the text
  • Put the paragraphs, or the pictures, in order
  • Tick the topics that are mentioned

Detail and specific information

  • True or false, or short-answer questions
  • Multiple choice
  • Fill in a table or a chart with information from the text
  • A more demanding pass if the level and the text allow it: an inference task, reading between the lines

After the text

  • Discuss and personalise the topic: opinions, experiences, the same situation in their lives
  • A role play or a questionnaire built on the text
  • A game or a writing task that grows out of the text
Reading and listening: what changesThe staging is the same for both. What changes is the second look. A reader can look back at the text, so the detail task is set and then they read again at their own pace. A listener cannot, so set the detail task before the recording plays the second time, and let them hear it once more. For gist, each is one pass only: three minutes for a text, one play for a recording.
Handout · Answer key

Answer key

To keep. Reveal it once you have done the tasks.